| Light-duty gravity roller | 25–38 mm (1–1.5 in) | About 10–50 kg (22–110 lb) | Gravity-fed; speed depends on slope, load, and friction | Galvanized steel, aluminum, or polymer tube | Suitable for small cartons and light packages. Confirm shaft, bearing, frame, and roller spacing ratings. |
| Medium-duty gravity roller | 38–60 mm (1.5–2.4 in) | About 30–150 kg (66–331 lb) | Gravity-fed; controlled speed may require brakes or flow-control rollers | Steel, stainless steel, or aluminum | Often used for cartons, totes, and moderately heavy unit loads. Load capacity varies with roller length and support conditions. |
| Heavy-duty gravity roller | 60–89 mm (2.4–3.5 in) | About 100–500 kg (220–1,102 lb) | Gravity-fed; avoid estimating speed from diameter alone | Thick-wall steel or stainless steel | For heavy packages, pallets, or demanding environments. Check impact loads, shaft deflection, bearings, and conveyor frame strength. |
| Powered roller conveyor | 38–89 mm (1.5–3.5 in) | About 20–500 kg (44–1,102 lb), application-dependent | Commonly about 0.1–1.0 m/s (20–197 ft/min); system-specific | Steel, stainless steel, or polymer-coated steel | Drive type, motor torque, controls, accumulation method, and product contact determine performance and usable load. |
| Accumulation / low-pressure roller | 38–60 mm (1.5–2.4 in) | Typically light to medium unit loads; verify the system rating | Often about 0.1–0.8 m/s (20–157 ft/min); control-dependent | Steel rollers with friction sleeves or polymer components | Designed to reduce product pressure during accumulation. Confirm zone length, load spacing, and control configuration. |
| Corrosion-resistant roller | 25–76 mm (1–3 in) | Varies widely by tube, shaft, and bearing design | Set by the conveyor drive or gravity layout | Stainless steel, engineered polymer, or compatible coated components | For washdown, humid, or corrosive environments. Specify chemical exposure, cleaning method, temperature, and bearing protection. |