| Mechanical Diaphragm Gauge | A flexible diaphragm moves a mechanical linkage and pointer in response to pressure. | Gauge pressure or differential pressure | Approximately 0–10 mbar to 0–1 bar, depending on construction | Commonly about ±1.0% to ±2.0% of full scale | Low-pressure flue-gas systems, ventilation ducts, burners, and furnace exhaust lines | Select diaphragm material and seals for temperature, condensate, dust, and corrosive gases. |
| Bourdon Tube Pressure Gauge | A curved elastic tube changes shape as internal pressure increases and drives a pointer. | Gauge pressure | Approximately 0–1 bar to 0–1,000 bar; exhaust applications generally use the low-pressure end | Commonly about ±0.5% to ±2.0% of full scale | Engine exhaust backpressure checks, industrial duct pressure, and higher-pressure gas sections | Use a suitable pressure snubber, cooling line, or remote diaphragm seal when pulsation or heat is high. |
| Differential Pressure Gauge | Measures the difference between upstream and downstream pressure across a component. | Differential pressure, ΔP | Approximately 0–10 Pa to 0–1 bar, depending on the design | Commonly about ±1.0% to ±2.5% of full scale | Exhaust filters, particulate collectors, silencers, heat exchangers, and draft monitoring | Verify both pressure ports, impulse-line routing, zero stability, and resistance to clogging. |
| Digital Manometer | A pressure sensor converts the measured pressure into a digital display reading. | Gauge, differential, or absolute pressure | Common portable ranges include approximately ±250 Pa to ±2 bar | Often about ±0.5% to ±1.0% of reading or full scale | Commissioning, troubleshooting, HVAC exhaust testing, burner adjustment, and field verification | Check battery life, display resolution, calibration interval, temperature compensation, and data logging. |
| Electronic Pressure Transmitter | A strain-gauge, piezoresistive, capacitive, or similar sensor produces an electrical output proportional to pressure. | Gauge, absolute, or differential pressure | From low-pressure ranges such as 0–100 Pa to high-pressure ranges above 100 bar | Commonly about ±0.25% to ±1.0% of span | Continuous monitoring, engine control, emissions systems, process automation, and remote alarms | Confirm output type, supply voltage, ingress protection, electrical compatibility, and thermal limits. |
| Absolute Pressure Gauge | Measures pressure relative to a sealed vacuum reference rather than atmospheric pressure. | Absolute pressure | Common ranges include approximately 0–1 bar absolute to 0–10 bar absolute | Often about ±0.5% to ±1.0% of full scale | Low-pressure exhaust analysis, vacuum-assisted systems, altitude-sensitive testing, and laboratory measurement | Use when atmospheric-pressure changes would distort a gauge-pressure measurement. |
| Compound Vacuum and Pressure Gauge | A mechanical or electronic sensing element indicates both negative and positive pressure relative to atmosphere. | Gauge pressure across vacuum and positive-pressure regions | Typical examples range from −1 bar to +1 bar or −1 bar to +3 bar | Commonly about ±1.0% to ±2.0% of full scale | Induced-draft equipment, exhaust fans, ventilation systems, and systems that can alternate between vacuum and pressure | Confirm the separate vacuum and pressure scales are clear enough for the required reading resolution. |
| High-Temperature Remote-Sensing Gauge | Pressure is transferred through a capillary, impulse line, cooling element, or diaphragm seal to a gauge installed away from the hot exhaust stream. | Usually gauge or differential pressure | Application-specific; commonly selected from low-pressure exhaust ranges up to several bar | Typically about ±1.0% to ±2.0% of full scale | Hot engine exhaust, furnace ducts, incinerators, kilns, and high-temperature process vents | Evaluate line plugging, condensate formation, response time, heat dissipation, and material compatibility. |