| 1 | Tank venting design basis | API Standard 2000 ISO 28300 | The supplier should calculate normal and emergency inbreathing and outbreathing requirements for atmospheric and low-pressure storage tanks. | Require a written sizing calculation covering liquid movement, thermal breathing, gas evolution, fire exposure where applicable, set pressure, vacuum setting, operating temperature, and backpressure. The selected valve capacity should be equal to or greater than the project design requirement. | Critical |
| 2 | Pressure and vacuum set points | API 2000 ISO 28300 Project design specification | The pressure-relief and vacuum-relief settings should be compatible with the tank maximum allowable working pressure, design vacuum, operating pressure, and connected piping losses. | Request certified set-pressure and set-vacuum test reports. The operating pressure should remain below the relief setting, and the relief setting should not exceed the protected equipment limit. Include tolerance, reseating pressure, and accumulation values. | Critical |
| 3 | Relief capacity and sizing method | API 520 Part I API 521 API 2000 | The supplier should use recognized sizing equations and clearly state the applicable gas, vapor, liquid, or two-phase flow assumptions. | Verify the calculation inputs, flow units, compressibility factor, molecular weight, temperature, discharge coefficient, allowable pressure, and backpressure. Capacity should be stated in consistent units such as Nm³/h, kg/h, or SCFM. | Critical |
| 4 | Valve performance testing | ISO 5208 API 598 where contractually specified | The supplier should have documented procedures for shell testing, seat testing, leakage testing, and functional testing of metallic valves. | Require material traceability and a test certificate identifying valve size, pressure class, test medium, test pressure, test duration, leakage result, and inspection date. Acceptance should follow the specified leakage class and project requirements. | High |
| 5 | Pressure-containing body design | ASME Section VIII, Division 1 EN 13445 where applicable GB 150 series where applicable | For valves connected to pressure vessels or pressurized systems, the supplier should provide a design basis for pressure-containing parts and confirm compatibility with the protected equipment code. | Review design pressure, design temperature, wall-thickness calculation, pressure test pressure, corrosion allowance, and allowable materials. The valve rating must be equal to or greater than the piping and equipment design requirements. | Critical |
| 6 | Flange and connection dimensional accuracy | ASME B16.5 ASME B16.47 for large-diameter flanges EN 1092-1 or applicable GB standard | The supplier should manufacture flanged connections to the purchaser’s specified standard, nominal size, pressure class, facing type, and bolt-hole arrangement. | Check flange outside diameter, bolt-hole circle, number and diameter of holes, flange thickness, facing finish, and gasket contact dimensions. Dimensional inspection records should be supplied for each production batch. | High |
| 7 | Flame-arresting capability | ISO 16852 | Where the vent valve includes an integrated flame arrester or is installed with one, the supplier should define the flame-arresting device type and certified application limits. | Require proof of suitability for the specified gas group, maximum experimental safe gap, operating temperature, installation orientation, flow direction, and detonation or deflagration service. Do not accept a generic flame-arrester statement without test evidence. | Critical |
| 8 | Hazardous-area suitability | IEC 60079 series ATEX 2014/34/EU or IECEx where applicable | For installations in classified hazardous areas, the supplier should identify electrical accessories, solenoids, switches, position indicators, and instrumentation with suitable protection concepts. | Verify equipment group, gas or dust group, temperature class, EPL or zone rating, ambient-temperature range, certificate number, cable-entry requirements, and enclosure protection. Passive metallic valves still require assessment of static-electricity and bonding risks. | Critical |
| 9 | Materials and corrosion resistance | ASTM material specifications EN 10204 NACE MR0175 / ISO 15156 where sour service applies | The supplier should select body, seat, disc, spring, fastener, gasket, and coating materials according to the process fluid, temperature, pressure, and corrosion environment. | Require material certificates, heat numbers, chemical composition, mechanical properties, hardness data where required, surface-treatment details, and corrosion-allowance assumptions. For sour service, verify compliance with the specified environmental limits. | Critical |
| 10 | Low-temperature and high-temperature operation | Project design specification Applicable material and gasket standards | The supplier should state the minimum and maximum operating temperatures and explain how spring, diaphragm, seat, gasket, lubricant, and body materials perform across the complete range. | Confirm that the stated temperature range covers normal operation, start-up, shutdown, cleaning, depressurization, and credible upset conditions. Require evidence for brittle-fracture prevention at low temperature and material stability at high temperature. | High |
| 11 | Pressure equipment conformity | Pressure Equipment Directive 2014/68/EU where applicable Chinese pressure-equipment requirements where applicable | For equipment placed on applicable markets, the supplier should determine the correct conformity-assessment route based on fluid group, pressure, size, and equipment category. | Request the declaration of conformity, technical file index, notified-body documentation where required, nameplate data, operating limits, and user instructions. A general CE mark without relevant pressure-equipment documentation should not be treated as sufficient. | High |
| 12 | Chinese manufacturing and inspection capability | GB/T 12242 GB/T 12243 where spring-loaded safety valves are included Applicable GB/T valve standards | A Chinese supplier should be able to identify the applicable national standard and explain its relationship to the project’s API, ISO, EN, or ASME requirements. | Request current standard references, internal inspection procedures, calibration records, pressure-test equipment list, operator qualifications, and sample inspection reports. The supplier should not claim compliance with a standard outside its actual product scope. | High |
| 13 | Quality-management system | ISO 9001 ISO 14001 and ISO 45001 where required by the project | The supplier should operate a documented quality system covering purchasing, incoming inspection, production, calibration, nonconformance control, corrective action, and final release. | Verify certificate scope, validity, issuing body, manufacturing site, and audit status. Review procedures for control of outsourced machining, heat treatment, casting, coating, welding, and special processes. | High |
| 14 | Welding and special-process control | ISO 15614 ISO 9606 ASME Section IX where applicable | If pressure-containing parts are welded or repaired, the supplier should control welding procedures, welder qualifications, preheating, post-weld heat treatment, and non-destructive examination. | Request approved welding procedure specifications, procedure qualification records, welder certificates, weld maps, heat-treatment charts, and NDE reports. Repair welding should require documented authorization and traceability. | High |
| 15 | Functional reliability and repeatability | API 2000 ISO 28300 Project reliability specification | The valve should open at the specified pressure or vacuum, provide the required relieving capacity, reseat reliably, and avoid unstable chatter under expected operating conditions. | Review opening and reseating test results, cycle testing where specified, seat-leakage results, tolerance bands, and maintenance intervals. The supplier should provide installation restrictions that could affect performance. | Critical |
| 16 | Maintenance and spare-parts support | Manufacturer maintenance procedure Project maintenance specification | The supplier should provide clear inspection, cleaning, calibration, overhaul, and storage instructions, together with an identifiable spare-parts list. | Require exploded drawings, parts lists, recommended spare quantities, gasket and seat replacement instructions, special-tool requirements, recalibration intervals, and expected service life of wear components. | Normal |
| 17 | Documentation and traceability | EN 10204 Project inspection and test plan | Each supplied valve should be traceable from the nameplate and serial number to raw materials, machining, assembly, testing, inspection, and final release. | The final data book should include approved drawings, datasheets, calculations, material certificates, calibration certificates, test reports, coating records, certificates of conformity, packing records, and operating instructions. | High |
| 18 | Factory acceptance and inspection plan | ISO 2859-1 where sampling is agreed Project ITP Applicable API, ISO, EN, and GB standards | The supplier should submit an inspection and test plan identifying hold points, witness points, review points, responsible parties, and acceptance documents. | Define inspection stages for raw materials, dimensional checks, pressure tests, set-point tests, coating, marking, packing, and document review. For critical service, include purchaser or independent inspection before shipment. | High |
| 19 | Marking, identification, and installation orientation | Applicable valve marking requirements API 2000 Project piping specification | The valve should be permanently marked with size, pressure rating, material, set pressure, set vacuum, flow direction, serial number, and applicable conformity information. | Confirm that nameplate data matches the approved datasheet and test certificate. Installation drawings should show orientation, inlet and outlet restrictions, drain arrangements, access clearances, and required piping dimensions. | High |
| 20 | Supplier technical response quality | Purchaser specification Approved vendor evaluation procedure | The supplier should provide complete technical responses rather than generic catalogs, including exceptions, deviations, assumptions, and unresolved design inputs. | Use a scored review covering standards compliance, calculation quality, test evidence, material suitability, lead time, warranty, documentation, and after-sales support. Any deviation from the required standard should be formally listed and approved before purchase. | Critical |