| First plate proofing | A pre-production check used to review the first plate or the first printed sheet before a full print run proceeds. | Confirm whether the service means a plate inspection, a press sheet approval, a digital proof, or a combination. | The phrase is not a single universally standardized service name; clarify the deliverable with the supplier. |
| Plate inspection | Examination of an imaged printing plate before it is mounted on press. | Check image completeness, orientation, plate identification, scratches, bends, and other visible defects. | A plate inspection can identify physical or imaging issues, but it does not by itself demonstrate final on-press color. |
| Press sheet approval | Review of a sample sheet produced on the printing press before the main production run. | Review color, registration, text, images, trim, finishing considerations, and any job-specific requirements. | Approval criteria should be agreed before production; results depend on the press, substrate, ink, and process conditions. |
| Contract proof | A proof intended to predict the appearance of the final print under specified viewing and measurement conditions. | Ask whether the proofing process is aligned with ISO 12647-7 and whether the proof includes a verification control strip. | ISO 12647-7 covers processes for producing contract proofs; a proof is not the same thing as a press sheet. |
| Color measurement | Objective measurement of color values, commonly using a spectrophotometer. | Confirm the measurement condition, instrument setup, reference data, and acceptance criteria. | ISO 13655 specifies spectral measurement and colorimetric computation methods for graphic arts images. |
| Color standard | A defined reference for assessing process color reproduction in a particular printing condition. | Specify the applicable printing condition, substrate, ink set, and color reference in the job documentation. | ISO 12647-2 addresses process control for offset lithographic printing; the appropriate condition depends on the job. |
| Registration | Alignment of the separate color separations in a multicolor print. | Inspect registration marks and check that color edges and fine details align as required by the artwork. | There is no single tolerance that applies to every job; agree tolerances based on the product and print process. |
| Screening and detail | Reproduction of halftone dots, fine lines, and small text from the supplied artwork. | Review highlight and shadow detail, fine type, linework, and any screening or screening-angle requirements. | Results depend on plate, screening method, press conditions, ink, and substrate; evaluate against the approved specification. |
| Approval record | Documentation of the proof or press sheet that has been reviewed and authorized for production. | Record the approved version, date, reviewer, measurement results where applicable, and any accepted deviations. | A signed or digitally recorded approval helps prevent production from proceeding against an outdated proof. |
| Supplier comparison | Assessment of a supplier’s ability to provide the specific proofing and plate services a job requires. | Compare process capability, equipment, documented quality controls, turnaround, sample reports, and communication. | Do not treat “first plate proofing” as a fixed product specification; request a written scope and acceptance criteria. |
| Note: The table describes industry practices and standards, not a ranking of suppliers. Technical limits and acceptance criteria should be agreed for each print job. |