| 1 | Define the testing objective | Document whether the sampling is intended to verify installation, curing progress, reoccupancy readiness, or a suspected emission source. | Objective: confirm post-installation air quality before room handover. Room volume: 84 m³. | The objective, room identification, sampling date, and responsible personnel are recorded before testing begins. | Complete |
| 2 | Control room conditions | Record temperature, relative humidity, ventilation status, and recent activities because these conditions can influence formaldehyde release and dilution. | Temperature: 23.1 °C Relative humidity: 48% HVAC: operating at normal occupancy setting. | Conditions are stable and representative of the intended occupancy period; unusual activities are noted in the report. | Complete |
| 3 | Allow adequate curing time | Follow the product or installation specification for curing. Do not use a low result from an early sample as proof that the material has fully cured. | Sampling rounds completed at 24 hours, 72 hours, and 7 days after installation. Latest round: day 7. | A decreasing concentration trend supports curing progress; the final decision should use the specified project criterion and local requirements. | Trend Review |
| 4 | Use the ISO 16000-3 sampling principle | Collect formaldehyde and other carbonyl compounds on a DNPH-coated sorbent cartridge, then analyze the cartridge by high-performance liquid chromatography with ultraviolet detection. | Analyte: formaldehyde Sampling medium: DNPH cartridge Analytical technique: HPLC-UV. | The laboratory method, cartridge type, sample identification, and analytical chain of custody are documented. | Complete |
| 5 | Choose a representative sampling location | Place the inlet in the occupied breathing zone, away from supply diffusers, doors, corners, and direct contact with newly installed materials. | Inlet height: 1.2 m above finished floor Distance from wall: 1.0 m Distance from supply diffuser: 2.5 m. | The location represents general room exposure rather than a localized source or direct ventilation plume. | Complete |
| 6 | Set an appropriate sampling volume | Use a validated flow rate and sampling duration suitable for the expected concentration and laboratory method. Prevent cartridge overload and record the actual volume. | Flow rate: 0.75 L/min Duration: 120 min Sample volume: 90 L. | Actual flow and volume are within the laboratory method range, with no evidence of breakthrough or cartridge overload. | Complete |
| 7 | Verify pump calibration | Calibrate the sampling pump before and after collection using a traceable flow calibrator. Record pre-sampling and post-sampling flow values. | Pre-sampling flow: 0.750 L/min Post-sampling flow: 0.747 L/min Difference: 0.4%. | The flow difference is within the project laboratory’s quality-control requirement; any deviation is investigated before result approval. | Complete |
| 8 | Include quality-control samples | Use field blanks, laboratory blanks, duplicates, and calibration checks as appropriate. Keep cartridges capped before and after sampling. | Field blank: <0.002 mg/m³ Duplicate relative percent difference: 6.8% Calibration check recovery: 98%. | Blank contamination is negligible relative to the sample result, duplicate precision is acceptable, and calibration recovery is within the laboratory control range. | Complete |
| 9 | Compare results with project criteria | Report the result in mg/m³ and compare it with the project-specific target, applicable regulation, or health-based guideline. Do not substitute one jurisdiction’s limit for another. | Formaldehyde result after 7 days: 0.026 mg/m³ Laboratory reporting limit: 0.002 mg/m³ Project target: ≤0.050 mg/m³. | The example result is below the stated project target. The target must be confirmed by the project owner and applicable local requirements. | Pass |
| 10 | Investigate elevated or unstable results | If results are high or fail to decline, inspect installed materials, adhesives, sealants, moisture conditions, ventilation, cleaning products, and nearby sources. Repeat sampling after corrective action. | 24-hour result: 0.071 mg/m³ 72-hour result: 0.043 mg/m³ 7-day result: 0.026 mg/m³. | The declining trend is consistent with continued curing. If the concentration rises or remains above the criterion, identify the source and perform confirmatory sampling. | Monitor |