| 1 | Nitrile Disposable Gloves | Nitrile rubber | Light chemical splashes, biological contaminants, oils and dirt | Healthcare, laboratories, food handling, cleaning and automotive servicing | Limited resistance to strong chemicals, punctures, high heat and heavy mechanical work; breakthrough time varies by chemical. | Chemical resistance should be verified against EN ISO 374 or applicable chemical-resistance data. |
| 2 | Latex Gloves | Natural rubber latex | Good dexterity, grip and protection from many water-based contaminants | Medical examination, janitorial work, gardening and general handling | May cause latex allergy; offers limited protection against oils, solvents, sharp edges and high temperatures. | Select products according to the task, allergy controls and applicable EN or ASTM requirements. |
| 3 | Cut-Resistant Gloves | High-performance polyethylene, aramid, glass fiber or stainless-steel blends | Cuts and, depending on design, punctures and abrasion | Metal fabrication, glass handling, food preparation and sheet-metal work | Cut resistance does not necessarily protect against impact, heat, chemicals or needles; performance can decrease with wear. | ANSI/ISEA 105 and EN 388 cut-resistance ratings are commonly used. |
| 4 | Impact-Resistant Gloves | Knitted or synthetic shells with thermoplastic rubber or similar protective elements | Back-of-hand and finger impact, abrasion and some mechanical hazards | Construction, oil and gas work, mining, material handling and heavy maintenance | Protective elements may reduce dexterity; impact protection does not eliminate crush or pinch-point hazards. | Impact performance may be reported under ANSI/ISEA 138 or EN 388, depending on the product and market. |
| 5 | Heat-Resistant Gloves | Aramid, leather, aluminized fabrics, silicone or other heat-rated materials | Contact heat, radiant heat, convective heat and, for some designs, molten-metal splash | Welding, foundries, glass production, baking and high-temperature maintenance | Temperature limits vary significantly; not all heat-resistant gloves protect against flames, molten metal or chemicals. | EN 407 thermal-performance ratings are commonly referenced. |
| 6 | Cold-Resistant Gloves | Insulating textile liners, wool blends, synthetic insulation, leather or coated fabrics | Cold contact, convective cold, wind and moisture, depending on construction | Cold storage, winter construction, outdoor utilities and refrigerated transport | Bulkier designs can reduce dexterity; insulation may become less effective when wet or compressed. | EN 511 is used to assess protection against convective and contact cold. |
| 7 | Chemical-Resistant Gloves | Butyl rubber, neoprene, PVC, nitrile, natural rubber or laminated barrier films | Permeation, degradation and splashes from selected chemicals | Chemical processing, laboratory work, industrial cleaning and agricultural applications | No glove protects against every chemical; permeation time, concentration, temperature and exposure duration must be evaluated. | EN ISO 374 and manufacturer chemical-permeation data should guide selection. |
| 8 | Welding Gloves | Leather, lined leather and heat-resistant textiles | Sparks, spatter, heat, abrasion and brief contact with hot materials | MIG, TIG and stick welding, metal fabrication and hot-work operations | Not designed for electrical shock protection; glove type must match welding method and required dexterity. | EN 12477 is a commonly referenced standard for protective gloves for welders. |
| 9 | Anti-Vibration Gloves | Knitted or synthetic shells with elastomer or gel padding | Some hand-arm vibration and mechanical shock from selected tools | Pneumatic tools, grinders, sanders and construction equipment | They cannot eliminate vibration exposure; effectiveness depends on tool frequency, grip force and work practices. | Vibration attenuation should be assessed using applicable test data rather than relying only on product labels. |
| 10 | Electrical-Insulating Gloves | Specially manufactured insulating rubber | Electrical shock from energized systems within the glove's rated voltage class | Electrical installation, utility maintenance and approved energized-work procedures | Requires correct voltage class, inspection, air testing, storage and periodic electrical testing; leather protectors are generally worn over rubber insulating gloves. | ASTM D120 and EN 60903 are commonly used standards, depending on jurisdiction. |