| Micro-hole CNC gundrill | Approximately 0.5–3 mm | Often around 10–50 times the hole diameter; application-dependent | Precise drilling of small, deep holes with suitable micro-drills and stable workholding | Small components, precision passages, and fine-hole production | Minimum drill diameter, spindle runout, vibration control, filtration, and coolant delivery at the tool |
| Compact single-spindle CNC gundrill | Approximately 2–12 mm | Commonly configured for holes tens of diameters deep; some applications require more | Small footprint and focused capability for one-off work or compact parts | Job shops, small components, and production with limited floor space | Maximum workpiece length, axis travel, setup access, tool-change method, and achievable repeatability |
| General-purpose single-spindle CNC gundrill | Approximately 3–25 mm | Often around 50–100 times the hole diameter for suitable applications | Flexible setup for a broad range of deep-hole jobs and workpiece sizes | Mixed production, mold components, shafts, and precision-machined parts | Workpiece envelope, spindle power and speed range, coolant pressure and flow, and support for long workpieces |
| Large-capacity CNC gundrill | Approximately 10–40 mm or larger, depending on configuration | Set by the required hole depth, machine travel, workpiece support, and tooling | Handles larger workpieces and holes that need greater machine capacity | Long shafts, heavy components, energy-sector parts, and large tooling | Bed and workpiece capacity, usable stroke, steady-rest arrangement, loading method, and foundation requirements |
| Multi-spindle CNC gundrill | Depends on spindle layout and tooling; commonly used for repeated small-to-medium holes | Depends on the part and spindle configuration | Can drill multiple holes in parallel to increase output on repeat jobs | High-volume parts with consistent hole patterns and stable production demand | Spindle spacing, independent or shared control, changeover time, coolant capacity, and production-rate validation |
| Combination deep-hole drilling machine | Varies by process and machine setup | Varies with the selected process, tooling, and workpiece | Can accommodate more than one deep-hole process, such as gundrilling and BTA drilling | Facilities processing a wide range of hole diameters or changing job requirements | Process changeover, tooling compatibility, chip removal, coolant system requirements, and the cost of unused capability |