| Bearing Bar Depth | 30–100 mm | 30, 32, 40, 50, 60, 75, 80, 90, and 100 mm | Greater depth generally provides higher bending capacity, but the required size must be verified against span, load, and support conditions. |
| Bearing Bar Thickness | 3–6 mm | 3, 4, 5, and 6 mm | Choose thickness according to design load, span, deflection limits, and the required resistance to impact or concentrated loads. |
| Bearing Bar Width | Usually matched to the selected depth | Common widths include 25, 30, 32, 40, and 50 mm | Width affects the bearing surface and panel weight; it should be coordinated with the support detail and grating load table. |
| Cross Bar Spacing | Commonly 50 or 100 mm, center to center | 25, 50, 75, and 100 mm patterns are available for different applications | Closer spacing improves walking comfort and helps reduce the passage of small objects, while wider spacing can reduce material use. |
| Bearing Bar Spacing | Commonly 30 or 40 mm, center to center | Customized spacing may be produced for project requirements | The clear opening should comply with personnel safety, maintenance, drainage, and equipment-access requirements. |
| Manufacturing Method | Resistance-welded steel grating | Welded cross bars, press-locked grating, and swage-locked grating | Welded construction is widely used for industrial platforms, walkways, stair treads, drainage covers, and access panels. |
| Base Material | Carbon steel | Low-carbon structural steel grades selected according to the applicable project specification | Material certificates and mechanical-property documentation should be requested when the grating forms part of a regulated structure. |
| Corrosion Protection | Hot-dip galvanized coating | Galvanizing after fabrication is commonly specified | Post-fabrication galvanizing provides protection over the steel surface and weld areas; coating requirements should be defined by the governing standard. |
| Galvanizing Standards | ISO 1461 or ASTM A123/A123M, where applicable | Project-specific national or regional requirements | The purchase order should identify the exact standard, coating inspection method, and acceptance criteria. |
| Surface Finish | Silver-gray zinc coating | Regular galvanized, passivated, or project-specified finish | Color and surface appearance may vary naturally after galvanizing and should not be used as the only quality criterion. |
| Panel Length | Determined by span and handling requirements | Standardized or cut-to-size panels | Panel dimensions should allow safe lifting, transportation, installation, and future removal for maintenance. |
| Edge Treatment | Plain or banded edges | Flat bar banding, end plates, nosing, and cut-outs | Banded edges improve edge stability and provide a finished boundary around openings or irregular panel shapes. |
| Typical Applications | Industrial and infrastructure access surfaces | Platforms, walkways, stair treads, trenches, ramps, mezzanines, and drainage covers | The selected pattern should reflect pedestrian traffic, wheeled loads, drainage needs, slip resistance, and maintenance access. |
| Quality Documents | Inspection and traceability records | Dimensional inspection, weld inspection, material certificate, galvanizing report, and packing list | Request documentation that matches the purchase specification and identifies the supplied panel sizes and quantities. |